مرسوم اتحادي بالتصديق على اتفاقية بين حكومة دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة وحكومة جمهورية كوت ديفوار لتجنب الازدواج الضريبي ومنع التهرب المالي فيما يتعلق بالضرائب على الدخل
النص الكامل
ﻣﺮﺳﻮم اﺗﺤﺎدي رﻗﻢ
)192
( ﻟﺴﻨﺔ
2023
ʄڴﺑﺎﻟﺘﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﻋ
اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﺑ؈ن ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺔ دوﻟﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات اﻟﻌﺮȋﻴﺔ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة وﺣﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﺟﻤهﻮرʈﺔ
ﻛﻮت دﻳﻔﻮار
ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ اﻻزدواج اﻟﻀﺮʈۗي وﻣﻨﻊ اﻟْڈﺮب اﳌﺎڲʏ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﺮاﺋﺐ ﻋڴʄ اﻟﺪﺧﻞ
ﻧﺤﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ زاﻳﺪ آل ٰڈﻴﺎن
رﺋيﺲ دوﻟﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات اﻟﻌﺮȋﻴﺔ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة،
-
،Ȋﻌﺪ اﻻﻃﻼع ﻋڴʄ اﻟﺪﺳﺘﻮر
-
) وﻋڴʄ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن اﻻﺗﺤﺎدي رﻗﻢ1
( ﻟﺴﻨﺔ1972
Ȋﺸﺄن اﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﺎت اﻟﻮزارات وﺻﻼﺣﻴﺎت اﻟﻮزراء، وȖﻌﺪﻳﻼﺗﮫ
،
-
وȋﻨﺎءً ﻋڴʄ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﮫ
وزʈﺮ اﳌﺎﻟﻴﺔ
، و
ﻣﻮاﻓﻘﺔ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ اﻟﻮزراء
، وﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ اݝجﻠﺲ اﻷﻋڴʄ ﻟﻼﺗﺤﺎد
،
:رﺳﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﻤﺎ هﻮ آت
ʄڲاﳌﺎدة اﻷو
ʄڴﺻــــ ُﻮدق ﻋ
اﺗﻔـﺎﻗﻴـﺔ ﺑ؈ن ﺣɢﻮﻣـﺔ دوﻟـﺔ اﻹﻣـﺎرات اﻟﻌﺮȋﻴـﺔ اﳌﺘﺤـﺪة وﺣɢﻮﻣـﺔ
ﺟﻤهﻮرʈـﺔ ɠﻮت دﻳﻔﻮار ﻟﺘﺠﻨـﺐ اﻻزدواج
اﻟﻀﺮʈۗي وﻣﻨﻊ اﻟْڈﺮب اﳌﺎڲʏ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﺮاﺋﺐ ﻋڴʄ اﻟﺪﺧﻞ
،
واﻟۘي ﺗﻢ اﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﻊ
ﻋﻠٕڈﺎ ࢭʏ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ
دȌﻲ
ﺑﺘﺎرʈــــﺦ
24
فﻧﻮﻓﻤ
2021، واﳌﺮﻓﻖ ﻧﺼﻮﺻهﺎ
.
اﳌﺎدة اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ
ʄڴﻋ
وزʈﺮ اﳌﺎﻟﻴﺔ
ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ هﺬا
اﳌﺮﺳﻮم ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎرʈﺦ ﺻﺪورﻩ، وʈُنﺸﺮ ࢭʏ اݍجﺮʈﺪة اﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ
.
ﻣﺤﻤـــــــــــﺪ ﺑـــــــــــﻦ زاﻳـــــــــــﺪ آل ٰڈﻴـــــــــــﺎن
رﺋـــيﺲ دوﻟـــﺔ اﻹﻣـــﺎرات اﻟﻌﺮȋﻴـــﺔ اﳌﺘﺤـــﺪة
_____________________
___________
ﺻﺪر ﻋﻨﺎ ࡩʏ ﻗﺼﺮ اﻟﺮﺋﺎﺳﺔ
–
أﺑﻮﻇۗي
:
ﺑﺘـــﺎرʈـﺦ
: 13
/
ʄڲﺟﻤﺎدى اﻷو /
1445
هـ
اﳌﻮاﻓﻖ
: 27
/
ﻧﻮﻓﻤﺒــــــــــــــــﺮ
/ 2023
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AGREEMENT BETWEEN
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
AND
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF COTE D'IVOIRE
FOR THE AVOIDANCE OF DOUBLE TAXATION AND THE PREVENTION OF FISCAL
EVASION WITH RESPECT TO TAXES ON INCOME
The Government of the United Arab Emirates and the Government of the
Republic of Cote d'Ivoire,
Desiring to further develop their economic relationship and to enhance their
cooperation in tax matters,
Intending to conclude an Agreement for the elimination of double taxation
with respect to taxes on income without creating opportunities for non-
taxation or reduced taxation through tax avoidance or evasion (including
through treaty-shopping arrangements aimed at obtaining reliefs provided in
this Agreement for the indirect benefit of non-residents of their countries),
Have agreed as follows:
ARTICLE 1: PERSONS COVERED
The Agreement shall apply to persons who are residents of one or both of
contracting States.
ARTICLE 2: TAXES COVERED
1. The Agreement shall apply to taxes on income imposed on behalf of a
contracting State or of its political subdivisions or local authorities,
irrespective of the manner in which they are levied.
2. There shall be regarded as taxes on income, taxes imposed on total income
or on elements of income, including taxes on gains from alienation of
movable or immovable properties, taxes on total amount of wages or
salaries paid by enterprises, as well as taxes on capital gains.
2. The existing taxes to which the Agreement shall apply are in particular:
a. In the case of Republic of Cote d' Ivoire:
i. The tax on industrial and commercial profits and
agricultural profits;
ii. The tax on non-commercial profits;
iii. The tax on wages, salaries, pensions and annuities;
iv. The tax on income from movable capital;
v. The tax on income for debt;
vi. The tax on income from land heritage;
vii. The tax on income from property (rental income)
viii.
The general income tax
(hereinafter referred to as « lvorian tax »
b. In the case of the United Arab Emirates:
i. Income tax;
ii. corporate tax.
(hereinafter referred to as "UAE tax")
3. The Agreement shall apply also to any identical or substantially similar taxes
which are imposed after the date of signature of the Agreement in addition
to, or in place of the existing taxes. The competent authorities of contracting
States shall notify each other of significant changes made in their respective
tax law.
ARTICLE 3: GENERAL DEFINITIONS
1. For the purposes of this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires:
a. the term "a Contracting State" and "the other Contracting State"
means the Republic of Cote d'Ivoire or the United Arab Emirates, as
the context requires;
b. the term "Cote d'Ivoire" means the Republic of Cote d'Ivoire and,
when used in its geographical sense, means the Republic of Cote
d'lvoire's lands, internal waters and territorial sea, including its bed
and subsoil, the air space over them, the exclusive economic zone and
the continental shelf over which the Republic of Cote d'Ivoire
exercises sovereign rights and jurisdiction, in accordance with the
provisions of international law and the Republic of Cote d' lvoire's
national laws and regulations;
c. the term "United Arab Emirates"; when used in a geographical sense,
means the terr;tory of the United Arab Emirates which is under its
sovereignty as well as the area outside the territorial water, airspace
and submarine areas over which the United Arab Emirates exercises,
sovereign and jurisdictional rights in respect of any activity carried on
in its water, seabed, subsoil, in connection with the exploration for or
the exploitation of natural resources by virtue of its law and
international law
d. the term "tax" means the lvorian tax or the UAE tax, as the context
requires;
e. the term "person" includes an individual, a company and any other
body of persons;
f. the term "company" means anybody corporate or any entity that is
treated as a body corporate for tax purposes;
g. the terms "enterprise of a Contracting State" and "enterprise of the
other Contracting State" mean respectively an enterprise carried on
by a resident of a Contracting State and an enterprise carried on by a
resident of the other Contracting State;
h. the term "international traffic" means any transport by a ship or
aircraft operated by an enterprise that has its place of effective
management in a Contracting State, except when the ship or aircraft
is operated solely between places in the other Contracting State;
i. the term "competent authority" means:
(i) in the case of Cote d'Ivoire, the Minister in charge of Budget,
or the duly authorized representative of such Minister, and
(ii) in the case of the United Arab Emirates, the Minister of
Finance or the duly authorized representative of the Minister
of Finance.
j. the term "national", in relation to a Contracting State, means:
(i) any individual possessing the nationality of that Contracting
State;
(ii) any legal person, partnership or association deriving its status
as such from the laws in force in that Contracting State;
2. As regards the application of the Agreement at any time by a Contracting
State, any term not defined therein shall, unless the context otherwise
requires or the competent authorities agree to a different meaning pursuant
to the provisions of Article 26, have the meaning that it has at that time
under the law of that State for the purposes of the taxes to which the
Agreement applies, any meaning under the applicable tax laws of that State
prevailing over a meaning given to the term under other laws of that State.
ARTICLE 4: RESIDENT
1. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term "resident of a Contracting
State" means:
a. in the case of the UAE:
i) a UAE national or an individual who is a resident in the United Arab
Emirates in accordance with its laws and regulations;
ii) any person other than an individual that is incorporated or
otherwise recognized under the laws of the UAE or any political
subdivision or local government thereof.
b. in the case of Cote d'Ivoire :
any person who, under the laws of Cote d'Ivoire, is liable to tax in
Cote d'Ivoire by reason of his domicile, residence, place of
management or any other criterion of a similar nature, and shall
also apply to Cote d'Ivoire and to all its political subdivisions, to its
local or territorial authorities.
2. For the purposes of paragraph 1, a resident of a Contracting State includes:
a. the Government of that Contracting State and any political subdivision or
local Government or local authority thereof;
b. any person other than an individual owned or controlled directly or
indirectly by that State or any political subdivision or local government or
local authority thereof;
c. a qualified government entity;
d. a pension fund;
e. charities or religious, educational and cultural organizations.
However, this term does not include persons who are subject to tax
in that State only in respect of income from sources situated in that
State.
3. Where by reason of the provisions of Paragraph 1, an individual is a
resident of both Contracting States, then his status shall be
determined as follows:
a. he shall be deemed to be a resident only of the State in
which he has a permanent home available to him; if he
has a permanent home available to him in both States,
he shall be deemed to be a resident only of the State
with which his personal and economic relations are
closer (centre of vital interests);
b. if the State in which he has his centre of vital interests
cannot be determined, or if he has not a permanent
home available to him in either State, he shall be
deemed to be a resident only of the State in which he
has an habitual abode;
c. if he has an habitual abode in both States or in neither
of them, he shall be deemed to be a resident only of
the State of which he is a national;
d. if he is a national of both States or of neither of them,
the competent authorities of the Contracting States
shall settle the question by mutual agreement.
4. Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph 1 a person other
than an individual is a resident of both Contracting States, the
competent authorities of the Contracting States shall endeavor to
determine by mutual agreement the Contracting State of which
such person shall be deemed to be a resident for the purposes of
the Agreement, having regard to its place of effective management,
the place where it is incorporated or otherwise constituted and any
other relevant factors. In the absence of such agreement, such
person shall not be entitled to any relief or exemption from tax
provided by this Agreement except to the extent and in such
manner as may be agreed upon by the competent authorities of the
Contracting States.
ARTICLE 5: PERMANENT ESTABLISHMENT
1. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term "permanent establishment"
means a fixed place of business through which the business of an enterprise
is wholly or partly carried on.
2. The term "permanent establishment" includes especially:
a. a place of management;
b. a branch;
c. an office;
d. a factory;
e. a workshop;
f. a mine, an oil or gas well, a quarry or any other place of exploration,
extraction or exploitation of natural resources;
g.
premises used as sales outlet;
h. a warehouse, in relation to a person providing storage facilities for
others.
3. The term "permanent establishment" also encompasses:
a. a building site, a construction, assembly or installation project or
supervisory or advisory activities in connection therewith, but only if
such site, project or activities continue for a period more than 6
months;
b. the furnishing of services, including consultancy services, by an
enterprise through employees or other personnel engaged by the
enterprise for such purpose, but only if activities of that nature
continue within a Contracting State for a period or periods
aggregating more than 6 months in any 12-month period.
4. Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Article, the term
"permanent establishment" shall be deemed not to include:
a. the use of facilities solely for the purpose of storage or display of
goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprise;
b. the maintenance of a stock of goods or merchandise belonging to the
enterprise solely for the purpose of storage or display;
c. the maintenance of a stock of goods or merchandise belonging to the
enterprise solely for the purpose of processing by another enterprise;
d. the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for the purpose of
purchasing goods or merchandise or of collecting information, for the
enterprise;
e. the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for the purpose of
carrying on, for the enterprise, any other activity;
f. the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for any
combination of activities mentioned in Subparagraphs a toe,
provided that such activity or, in the case of Subparagraph f, the overall
activity of the fixed place of business, is of a preparatory or auxiliary
character.
5. Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraphs 1 and 2, but subject to the
provisions of Paragraph 8, when a person is acting in a Contracting State on
behalf of an enterprise of another contracting State and, in doing so,
habitually concludes contracts, or habitually plays the principal role leading
to the conclusion of contracts that are routinely conclude without material
modification by the enterprise and these contracts are:
a. in the name of the enterprise, or
b. for the transfer of the ownership of, or for the granting of the right
to use, property owned by that enterprise or that the enterprise has
the right to use, or
c. for the provision of services by that enterprise,
that enterprise shall be deemed to have a permanent establishment in that
State in respect of any activities which that person undertakes for the
enterprise, unless the activities, if exercised through a fixed place of business,
would not make this fixed place of business a permanent establishment,
according to the definition of permanent establishment contained in this
Agreement.
6. Similarly, when a person referred to Paragraph 6, although does not have
the authority to conclude the above-mentioned contracts, habitually
maintains in the first-mentioned State a stock of goods or merchandise from
which such person regularly delivers goods or merchandise on behalf of the
enterprise, that person shall be deemed to be a permanent establishment
in that Contracting State, for all the activities exercised on behalf of that
enterprise.
7. The provisions of Paragraphs 6 and 7 shall not apply where the person acting
in a Contracting State on behalf of an enterprise of the other Contracting
State carries on business in the first mentioned State as an independent
agent and acts for the enterprise in the ordinary course of that business.
Where however, a person acts exclusively or almost exclusively on behalf of
one or more enterprises to which it is closely related, that person shall not
be considered to be an independent agent within the meaning of this
Paragraph with respect to any such enterprise.
8. For the purposes of this Article, a person or enterprise is closely related to
an enterprise if, based on all the relevant facts and circumstances, one has
control of the other or both are under the control of the same persons or
enterprises. In any case, a person or enterprise shall be considered to be
closely related to an enterprise if one possesses directly or indirectly more
than 50 per cent of the beneficial interest in the other {or, in the case of a
company, more than SO per cent of the aggregate vote and value of the
company's shares or of the beneficial equity interest in the company) or if
another person or enterprise possesses directly or indirectly more than SO
per cent of the beneficial interest {or, in the case of a company, more than
SO per cent of the aggregate vote and value of the company's shares or of
the beneficial equity interest in the company) in the person and the
enterprise or in the two enterprises.
9. Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Article, an insurance
enterprise of a Contracting State shall, except in regard to re-insurance, be
deemed to have a permanent establishment in the other Contracting State
if it collects premiums in the territory of that other Contracting State or
insures risks situated therein through a person, other than an agent of an
independent status to whom Paragraph 8 applies.
10.
The fact that a company which is a resident of a Contracting State
controls or is controlled by a company which is a resident of the other
Contracting State, or which carries on business in that other State {whether
through a permanent establishment or otherwise), shall not of itself
constitute either company a permanent establishment of the other.
ARTICLE 6: INCOME FROM IMMOVABLE PROPERTY
1.
Income derived by a resident of a Contracting State from immovable
property {including income from agriculture or forestry) situated in the other
Contracting State, may be taxed in that other State.
2.
The term "immovable property" shall have the meaning which it has
under the law of the Contracting State in which the property in question is
situated. The term shall in any case include property accessory to immovable
property, livestock and equipment used in agriculture and forestry, rights to
which the provisions of general law respecting landed property apply, usufruct
of immovable property and rights to variable or fixed payments as
consideration for the working of, or the right to work, mineral deposits, sources
and other natural resources ; ships and aircraft shall not be regarded as
immovable property.
3.
The provisions of Paragraph 1 shall apply to income derived from the
direct use, letting or use in any other form of immovable property.
4.
The provisions of Paragraphs 1 and 3 shall also apply to the income from
immovable property of an enterprise and to income from immovable property
used for the performance of independent personal services.
ARTICLE 7: BUSINESS PROFITS
1.
The profits of an enterprise of a Contracting State shall be taxable only in
that State unless the enterprise carries on business in the other Contracting
State through a permanent establishment situated therein. If the enterprise
carries on business as aforesaid, the profits of the enterprise may be taxed in
the other State but only so much of them as is attributable to :
a. that permanent establishment; or
b. sales, in that other State of goods or merchandise of same or similar
kind as those sold through that permanent establishment; or
c. Other business activities carries on in that other State of the same or
similar kind as those effected through that permanent establishment.
2.
Subject to the provisions of Paragraph 3, where an enterprise of a
Contracting State carries on business in the other Contracting State through a
permanent establishment situated therein, there shall in each Contracting
State be attributed to that permanent establishment the profits which it might
be expected to make if it were a distinct and separate enterprise engaged in
the same or similar activities under the same or similar conditions and dealing
wholly
independently with the enterprise of which it is a permanent
establishment.
3.
In the determination of the profits of a permanent establishment, there
shall be allowed as deductions expenses which are incurred for the purposes
of the business of the permanent establishment including executive and
general administrative expenses so incurred, whether in the State in which the
permanent establishment is situated or elsewhere. However, no such
deduction shall be allowed in respect of amounts, if any, paid (otherwise than
towards reimbursement of actual expenses) by the permanent establishment
to the head office of the enterprise or any of its other offices, by way of
royalties, fees or other similar payments in return for the use of patents or
other rights, or by way of commission, for specific services performed or for
management or, except in the case of a banking enterprise, by way of interest
on moneys lent to the permanent establishment. Likewise, no account shall be
taken, in the determination of the profits of a permanent establishment, for
amounts charged (otherwise than towards reimbursement of actual
expenses), by the permanent establishment to the head office of the
enterprise or any of its other offices, by way of royalties, fees or other similar
payments in return for the use of patents or other rights, or by way of
commission for specific services performed or for management, or, except in
the case of a banking enterprise, by way of interest on moneys lent to the head
office of the enterprise or any of its other offices.
4.
In so far as it has been customary in a Contracting State to determine the
profits to be attributed to a permanent establishment on the basis of an
apportionment of the total profits of the enterprise to its various parts,
nothing in Paragraph 2 shall preclude that Contracting State from determining
the profits to be taxed by such an apportionment as may be customary; the
method of apportionment adopted shall, however, be such that the result
shall be in accordance with the principles contained in this Article.
5.
No profits or income shall be attributed to a permanent establishment
by reason of the mere purchase by that permanent establishment of goods or
merchandise for the enterprise.
6.
For the purposes of the preceding Paragraphs, the profits to be
attributed to the permanent establishment shall be determined by the same
method year by year unless there is good and sufficient reason to the contrary.
7.
Where profits include items of income which are dealt with separately in
other Articles of this Agreement, then the provisions of those Articles shall not
be affected by the provisions of this Article.
ARTICLE 8: INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING AND AIR TRANSPORT
1.
Profits of an enterprise of a Contracting State from the operation of
ships or aircraft in international traffic shall be taxable only in that State.
2.
The provisions of paragraph 1 shall also apply to profits derived
from:
a)
The participation in a pool, a joint business or an
international operating agency;
b)
selling of tickets on behalf of another enterprise;
c)
Income from selling of technical engineering to a
third party;
d)
Income deriving from deposits at the Bank,
bonds, Shares stocks and other debentures,
provided that such income should be incidental to the operation of airlines.
12
3.
For purposes of this Article, profits from the operation of ships or aircraft
include, but are not limited to:
a. profits from the rental of ships or aircraft on a full (time or
voyage) basis; and
b. profits from the rental on a bareboat basis of ships or aircraft.
4.
Profits of an enterprise of a Contracting State from the use, maintenance,
or rental of containers (including trailers, barges, and related equipment for
the transport of containers) shall be taxable only in that Contracting State,
except to the extent;: that those containers are used for ·transport soleiy
between places within the other Contracting State.
5.
The provisions cf Paragraphs 1 and 3 shall also apply to profits from the
participation in a pool, a joint business or an international operating agency.
ARTICLE 9: ASSOCIATED ENTERPRISES
1. Where:
a.
an enterprise of a Contracting State participates directly or
indirectly in the management, control or capital of an enterprise of the
other Contracting State, or
b.
the same persons participate directly or indirectly in the
management, control or capital of an enterprise of a Contracting State
and an enterprise of the other Contracting State,
and in either case conditions are made or imposed between the two
enterprises in their commercial or financial relations which differ from those
which would be made between independent enterprises, then any profits
which would, but for those conditions, have accrued to one of the enterprises,
but, by reason of those conditions, have not so accrued, may be included in
the profits of that enterprise and taxed accordingly.
13
2. Where a Contracting State includes in the profits of an enterprise of that
State - and taxes accordingly - profits on which an enterprise of the other
Contracting State has been charged to tax in that other State and the profits
so included are profits which would have accrued to the enterprise of the
first-mentioned State if the conditions made between the two enterprises
had been those which would have been made between independent
enterprises, then that other State shall make an appropriate adjustment to
the amount of the tax charged therein on those profits. In determining such
adjustment, due regard shall be had to the other provisions of this
Agreement and the competent authorities of the Contracting States shall if
necessary consult each other.
ARTICLE 10: DIVIDENDS
1.
Dividends paid by a company which is a resident of a Contracting State to
a resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.
2.
However, such dividends may also be taxed in the Contracting State of
which the company paying the dividends is a resident and according to the laws
of that State, but if the beneficial owner of the dividends is a resident of the
other Contracting State, the tax so charged shall not exceed 10 per cent of the
gross amount of the dividends.
The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall by mutual agreement
settle the mode of application of such limit. The provisions of this paragraph
shall not affect the taxation of the company in respect of the profits out of
which the dividends are paid.
3.
The term "dividends" as used in this Article means income from shares,
"jouissance" shares or "jouissance" rights, mining shares, founders' shares or
other rights, not being debt-claims, participating in profits, as well as income
from other corporate rights which is subjected to the same taxation treatment
as income from shares by the laws of the State of which the company making
the distribution is a resident.
4.
The provisions of Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply if the beneficial
owner of the dividends, being a resident of a Contracting State, carries on
business in the other Contracting State of which the company paying the
dividends is a resident, through a permanent establishment situated therein,
or performs in that other State independent personal services from a fixed
base situated therein, and the holding in respect of which the dividends are
paid is effectively connected with such permanent establishment or fixed base.
In such case, the provisions of Article 7 or Article 15, as the case may be, shall
apply.
5.
Where a company which is a resident of a Contracting State derives
profits or income from the other Contracting State, that other State may not
impose any tax on the dividends paid by the company, except insofar as such
dividends are paid to a resident of that other State or insofar as the holding in
respect of which the dividends are paid is effectively connected with a
permanent establishment or a fixed base situated in that other State, nor
subject the company's undistributed profits to a tax on the company's
undistributed profits, even if the dividends paid or the undistributed profits
consist wholly or partly of profits or income arising in such other State.
ARTICLE 11: INTERESTS
1.
Interest arising in a Contracting State and paid to a resident of the other
Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.
2.
However, such interests may also be taxed in the Contracting State in
which they arise and according to the laws of that State, but if the beneficial
owner of the interests is a resident of the other Contracting State, the tax so
charged shall not exceedlO per cent of the gross amount of the interests.
3.
The term "interest" as used in this Article means income from debt-claims
of every kind, whether or not secured by mortgage and whether or not carrying
a right to participate in the debtor's profits, and in particular, income from
government securities and income from bonds or debentures, including
premiums and prizes attaching to such securities, bonds or debentures.
Penalty charges for late payment shall not be regarded as interest for the
purposes of this Article.
4.
The provisions of Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply if the beneficial
owner of the interest, being a resident of a Contracting State, carries on
business in the other Contracting State in which the interest arises, through a
permanent establishment situated therein, or performs in the other State
independent personal services from a fixed base situated therein, and the
debt- claim in respect of which the interest is paid is effectively connected with
such permanent establishment or fixed base:
a. to the permanent establishment or to the fixed base
concerned, or
b. to the business operations covered at the Subparagraph c of
Paragraph 1 of Article 7.
In such case, the provisions of Article 7 or Article 15, as the case may be, shall
apply.
5.
Interest shall be deemed to arise in a Contracting State when the payer
is that State itself, a political subdivision or a local authority thereof, or a
resident of that State. Where, however, the person paying the interest,
whether he is a resident of a Contracting State or not, has in a Contracting State
a permanent establishment or fixed base in connection with which the
indebtedness on which the interest is paid was incurred, and such interest is
borne by such permanent establishment or fixed base, then such interest shall
be deemed to arise in the State in which the permanent establishment or fixed
base is situated.
6.
Where, by reason of a special relationship between the payer and the
beneficial owner or between both of them and some other person, the amount
of the interest, having regard to the debt-claim for which it is paid, exceeds the
amount which would have been agreed upon by the payer and the beneficial
owner in the absence of such relationship, the provisions of this Article shall
apply only to the last-mentioned amount. In such case, the excess part of the
payments shall remain taxable according to the laws of each Contracting State,
due regard being had to the other provisions of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 12: ROYALTIES
1.
Royalties arising in a Contracting State and paid to a resident of the other
Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.
2.
However, such royalties may also be taxed in the Contracting State in
which they arise and according to the laws of that State, but if the beneficial
owner of the royalties is a resident of the other Contracting State, the tax so
charged shall not exceed 10 per cent of the gross amount of the royalties.
3.
The term "royalties" as used in this Article means payments of any kind
received as a consideration for the use of, or the right to use, any copyright of
literary, artistic or scientific work (including cinematograph films and films,
tapes or discs for radio or television broadcasting), any patent, trademark,
design or model, plan, secret formula or process, or for the use of, or the right
to use, industrial, commercial or scientific equipment or for information
concerning industrial, commercial or scientific experience.
4.
The provisions of Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply if the beneficial
owner of the royalties, being a resident of a Contracting State, carries on
business in the other Contracting State in which the royalties arise, through a
permanent establishment situated therein, or performs in the other State
independent personal services from a fixed base situated therein, and the right
or property in respect of which the royalties are paid is effectively connected
to:
a. the permanent establishment or the fixed base concerned, or
b. business operations referred at Subparagraph c of Paragraph 1
of Article 7.
In such case, the provisions of Article 7 or Article 15, as the case may be, shall
apply.
5.
Royalties shall be deemed to arise in a Contracting State when the payer
is that State itself, a political subdivision or a local authority thereof, or a
resident of that State. Where, however, the person paying the royalties,
whether he is a resident of a Contracting State or not, has in a Contracting State
a permanent establishment or a fixed base in connection with which the
liability to pay the royalties was incurred, and such royalties are borne by such
permanent establishment or fixed base, then such royalties shall be deemed
to arise in the State in which the permanent establishment or fixed base is
situated.
6.
Where, by reason of.a special relationship between the payer and the
beneficial owner or between both of them and some other person, the amount
of the royalties, having regard to the use, right or information for which they
are paid, exceeds the amount which would have been agreed upon by the
payer and the beneficial owner in the absence of such relationship, the
provisions of this Article shall apply only to the last-mentioned amount. In such
case, the excess part of the payments shall remain taxable according to the
laws of each Contracting State, due regard being had to the other provisions of
this Agreement.
ARTICLE 13: FEES FOR TECHNICAL SERVICES
1. Fees for technical services arising in a Contracting State and paid to a
resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.
2. However, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 15 and subject to the
provisions of Articles 8, 17 and 18, fees for technical services arising in a
Contracting State may also be taxed in the Contracting State in which they
arise and according to the laws of that State, but if the beneficial owner of
the fees is a resident of the other Contracting State, the tax so charged shall
not exceed 10 percent of the gross amount of the fees.
3. The term "fees for technical services" as used in this Article means any
payment in consideration for any service of a managerial, technical or
consultancy nature, unless the payment is made:
a. to an employee of the person making the payment;
b. for teaching in an educational institution or for teaching by an
educational institution; or
c. by an individual for services for the personal use of an individual.
4. The provisions of Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply if the beneficial owner
of fees for technical services, being a resident of a Contracting State, carries
on business in the other Contracting State in which the fees for technical
services arise through a permanent establishment situated in that other
State, or performs in the other Contracting State independent personal
services from a fixed base situated in that other State, and the fees for
technical services are effectively connected with:
a. such permanent establishment or fixed base, or
b. business activities referred to in Subparagraph c of Paragraph 1 of
Article 7.
In such cases the provisions of Article 7 or Article 15, as the case may be, shall
apply.
5. For the purposes of this Article, subject to Paragraph 6, fees for technical
services shall be deemed to arise in a Contracting State if the payer is a
resident of that State or if the person paying the fees, whether that person
is a resident of a Contracting State or not, has in a Contracting State a
permanent establishment or a fixed base in connection with which the
obligation to pay the fees was incurred, and such fees are borne by the
permanent establishment or fixed base.
6. For the purposes of this Article, fees for technical services shall be deemed
not to arise in a Contracting State if the payer is a resident of that State and
carries on business in the other Contracting State through a permanent
establishment situated in that ot her State or performs independent
personal services through a fixed base situated in that other State and such
fees are borne by that permanent establishment or fixed base.
7. Where, by reason of a special relationship between the payer and the
beneficial owner of the fees for technical services or between both of them
and some other person, the amount of the fees, having regard to the
services for which they are paid, exceeds the amount which would have
been agreed upon by the payer and the beneficial owner in the absence of
such relationship, the provisions of this Article shall apply only to the last-
mentioned amount. In such case, the excess part of the fees shall remain
taxable according to the laws of each Contracting State, due regard being
had to the other provisions of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 14: CAPITAL GAINS
1.
Gains derived by a resident of a Contracting State from the alienation of
immovable property referred to in Article 6 and situated in the other
Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.
2.
Gains from the alienation of movable property forming part of the
business property of a permanent establishment which an enterprise of a
Contracting State has in the other Contracting State or of movable property
pertaining to a fixed base available to a resident of a Contracting State in the
other Contracting State for the purpose of performing independent personal
services, including such gains from the alienation of such a permanent
establishment (alone or with the whole enterprise) or of such fixed base, may
be taxed in that other State.
3.
Gains from the alienation of ships or aircraft operated in international
traffic or movable property pertaining to the operation of such ships or aircraft,
shall be taxable only in the Contracting State in which the place of effective
management of the enterprise is situated.
4.
Gains derived by a resident of a Contracting State from the alienation of
shares or comparable interests, such as interests in a partnership or trust, may
be taxed in the other Contracting State if, at any time during the 365 days
preceding the alienation, these shares or comparable interests derived more
than 50 percent of their value directly or indirectly from immovable property,
as defined in Article 6 situated in that other State.
5.
Gains from the alienation of any property other than that referred to in
Paragraphs 1, 2, 3 and 4, shall be taxable only in the Contracting State of which
the alienator is a resident.
ARTICLE 15: INDEPENDENT PERSONAL SERVICES
1.
Income derived by a resident of a Contracting State in respect of
professional services or other activities of an independent character shall be
taxable only in that State. However, such income may also be taxed in the other
Contracting State in the following circumstances:
a. if he has a fixed base regularly available to him in the other Contracting
State for the purpose of performing his activities; in that case, only
so much of the income as is attributable to that fixed base may be
taxed in that other Contracting State; or
b. if his stay in the other Contracting State is for a period or periods
amounting to or exceeding in the aggregate 183 days in any twelve-
month period commencing or ending in the taxable year concerned; in
that case, only so much of the income as is derived from his activities
performed in that other State may be taxed in that other State.
2.
The term "professional services" includes especially independent
scientific, literary, artistic, educational or teaching activities as well as the
independent activities of physicians, lawyers, engineers, architects, dentists
and accountants.
ARTICLE 16: DEPENDENT PERSONAL SERVICES
1.
Subject to the provisions of Articles 17, 19, 20, 21 and 22, salaries, wages
and other similar remuneration derived by a resident of a Contracting State in
respect of an employment shall be taxable only in that State unless the
employment is exercised in the other Contracting State. If the employment is
so exercised, such remuneration as is derived therefrom may be taxed in that
other State.
2.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraph 1, remuneration derived by
a resident of a Contracting State in respect of an employment exercised in the
other Contracting State shall be taxable only in the first-mentioned State if:
a. the recipient is present in the other State for a period or periods
not exceeding in the aggregate 183 days in any twelve-month
period commencing or ending in the fiscal year concerned, and
b. the remuneration is paid by, or on behalf of, an employer who
is not a resident of the other State; and
c. the remuneration is not borne by a permanent establishment
or a fixed base which the employer has in the other State.
3.
Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Article, remuneration
derived by a resident of a Contracting State in respect of an employment, as a
member of the regular complement of a ship or aircraft, that is exercised
aboard a ship or aircraft operated in international traffic, other than aboard a
ship or aircraft operated solely within the other Contracting State, shall be
taxable only in the first-mentioned State.
ARTICLE 17: DIRECTORS' FEES
1.
Director's fees and other similar payments derived by a resident of a
Contracting State in his capacity as a member of the board of directors of a
company which is a resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in
that other State.
2.
Salaries, wages and other similar remuneration derived by a resident of a
Contracting State in his capacity as an official in a top-level managerial position
of a company which is a resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed
in that other State.
ARTICLE 18: ENTERTAINERS AND SPORTSPERSONS
1.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Articles 7, 15 and 16, income derived
by a resident of a Contracting State as an entertainer such as a theatre, motion
picture, radio or television artiste, or a musician, or as a sportsperson, from his
personal activities as such exercised in the other Contracting State, may be
taxed in that other State.
2.
Where income in respect of personal activities exercised by an
entertainer or a sportsperson acting as such accrues not to the entertainer or
sportsperson but to another person, that income may, notwithstanding the
provisions of Articles 7, 15 and 16, be taxed in the Contracting State in which
the activities of the entertainer or sportsperson are exercised.
3.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraphs 1 and 2, income derived by
a resident of a Contracting State from activities exercised in the other
Contracting State as envisaged in Paragraph 1, shall be exempted from tax in
the other State in which the activities are exercised, if such activities takes
place under a cultural or sportive agreement or arrangement between the
Governments of the Contracting States or are wholly or substantially
supported by funds of either Contracting State and are exercised on a non-
lucrative basis.
ARTICLE 19: PENSIONS, ANNUITIES AND SOCIAL PAYMENTS
1.
Subject to the provisions of Paragraph 2 of Article 20, pensions and other
similar remuneration paid to a resident of a Contracting State in consideration
of past employment may be taxed in that State.
2.
However, such pensions and other similar remuneration may also be
taxed in the other Contracting State, if the payment is made by a resident of
that other State or a permanent establishment situated therein.
3.
Pensions, annuities and other periodic or occasional payment carried out
by a Contracting State or a political subdivision, a local or territorial authority
thereof to cover the accidents at work of their employees, may be taxed only
in that State.
4.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraphs 1 and 2, pensions paid and
other payments made under a public scheme which is part of the social security
system of a Contracting State or a political subdivision, a local or regional
authority thereof shall be taxable only in that State.
ARTICLE 20: GOVERNMENT SERVICE
1. a. Salaries, wages and other similar remuneration other than pensions, paid
by a Contracting State or a political subdivision or a local authority thereof to
an individual in respect of services rendered to that State or that political
subdivision or authority shall be taxable only in that State.
b. However, such salaries, wages and other similar remuneration shall be
taxable only in the other Contracting State if the services are rendered in that
other State and the individual is a resident of that State who:
(i) is a national of that State; or
(ii) did not become a resident of that State solely for the purpose of
rendering the services.
2. a. Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraph 1, pensions and other similar
remuneration paid by, or out of funds created by, a Contracting State or a
political subdivision or a local authority thereof to an individual in respect of
services rendered to that State or subdivision or authority shall be taxable only
in that State.
b. However, such pensions and other similar remuneration shall be taxable
only in the other Contracting State if the individual is a resident of, and a
national of, that State.
3. The provisions of Articles 16, 17, 18, and 19 shall apply to salaries, wages,
pensions and other similar remuneration in respect of services rendered in
connection with a business carried on by a Contracting State or a political
subdivision or a local authority thereof.
ARTICLE 21: STUDENTS, TRAINEES, AND APPRENTICES
1.
Payments which a student, a trainee or a business apprentice who is or
was immediately before visiting a Contracting State, a resident of the other
Contracting State and who is present in the first-mentioned State solely for the
purpose to his education and training, receives for the purpose of his
maintenance, education or training shall not be taxed in that State, provided
that such payments arise from sources outside that State.
2.
Concerning grants and remuneration of a paid employment to which
Paragraph 1 does
اقتباس هذه الوثيقة
مرسوم اتحادي بالتصديق على اتفاقية بين حكومة دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة وحكومة جمهورية كوت ديفوار لتجنب الازدواج الضريبي ومنع التهرب المالي فيما يتعلق بالضرائب على الدخل، مرسوم اتحادي — الجوهرة القانونية، أرشيف التشريعات الإماراتية.